The Staghorn Fern – Platycerium
This unique fern is found wildly in tropical areas such as Southeast Asia, Australia and South America. It is a lithophyte. This means it is mainly an air plant, feeding on rain water and the decaying tissue of other plants, or its own decaying tissue. The plants can attach themselves to rocks, trees, or even wooden poles or fences.
At the greenhouse we sell them mounted to wooden plaques. In the wild, like in this picture, it is attached to a tree.
A mature plant in the right spot, with the right care, can grow up to 1 metre wide. The leaves of the Staghorn fern are very distinctive. The main leaves are somewhat antler shaped, hence the common name, and the base of the plant has leaves that grow to protect the roots. The defensive leaves are infertile and are grown only to seal themselves to the base for protection. The fronds that grow outwards will produce runners which are fertile and can be used for propagation.
There are a also few of these in the butterfly house if you want to take come in and take a look!